[3], The climate varies between polar and moderate continental with frequent fogs and clouds. Ice thickness is usually about 40 cm but may reach 150 cm in cold winters. Unlike many white animals associated with the north, such as polar bears and snowy owls, which are white all year, these creatures shift their colors with the seasons. Lyagushkin describes the dramatic scenes under the ice as otherworldly, and compares entering the water through a hole in the ice to Alice descending through a rabbit hole on the way to Wonderland. During one recent September, he made a trip there to photograph jellyfish, but they had all died due to an abnormally hot summer. Christmas Tree Worms, which can be found in warm, tropical waters ranging from the Caribbean to Indonesia, earned their… This inflow raises and lowers the sea level that promotes the water exchange with the Barents Sea. [1][3], In winter, from October–November to May–June, the sea freezes, with the average January water temperatures of −1.9 °C in the north, between −1.3 and −1.7 °С in the centre, and between −0.5 and −0.7 °С in the bays. [1] The tidal waves are much faster than the regular currents and reach the speeds of 9 km/h in Mezen Bay, 3.6 km/h in Onega Bay and 1.3 km/h in the Kandalaksha Gulf. Sea & Ocean Animals Coloring pages. It’s not everyday that we see a completely white animal. [2][3] The exchange is however assisted by the tides, which are semidiurnal (rising twice a day), with the amplitude increasing from 1 metre on the south to 10 metres in Mezen Bay. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. For much of Russia's history this was Russia's main centre of international maritime trade, conducted by the Pomors ("seaside settlers") from Kholmogory. As a result, annually, about 2,000 km3 and 2,200 km3 flow in and out of the White Sea, respectively. [1], The sea hosts more than 700 species of invertebrates, about 60 species of fish, and five species of marine mammals, including friendly beluga, the white whale. [2], A southern inlet of the Barents Sea in northwest Russia, This article is about the inlet of the Barents Sea. The beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) is an Arctic and sub-Arctic cetacean. In the 15 years he’s been visiting the White Sea, Lyagushkin says the ice-diving season has become shorter and the ice thinner. To capture some of the White Sea’s littlest invertebrates, Lyagushkin uses both strobe and continuous lighting to show the animals in their aqueous environment, which is darkened by the ice cover above. Its bottom is very uneven and contains the Kandalaksha Hollow in the northwest and the Solovetsky Islands in the south. Kandalaksha Gulf lies in the western part of the White Sea; it is the deepest part of the sea, reaching 340 metres (1,115 feet). See the Amazing, Ethereal Creatures Living Under Arctic Ice. [2], The White Sea is a water-filled depression in the block of a continental shelf known as the Baltic Shield. It receives the Mezen River and the Kuloy River. [4], There are four main bays or gulfs on the White Sea. [3], Rivers bring annually about 215 km3 of fresh water, on average, mostly to the Onega, Mezen and Dvina bays. They bring cold air from the south, establishing the temperature of about −15 °C (February) over most of the sea. Kiy Island in Onega Bay is significant due to a historic monastery. The major ports on the White Sea are Arkhangelsk, Belomorsk, Onega, Mezen, Kem, Kandalaksha and Umba. Though small, just seven to 10 centimeters across, Lyagushkin imagines the ctenophore as a “giant and majestic alien brain living in a green world.”. With the dangers of climate change imminent, “it would be insulting to the species of the Arctic Ocean if we don’t find the time to study them and photograph them,” says Lyagushkin. These bays connect with the funnel-shaped opening to the Barents Sea via a narrow strait called "Gorlo" (Russian: Горло, meaning "throat"). Other major rivers flowing into the sea are the Vyg, Niva, Umba, Varzuga and Ponoy. It is one of two members of the family Monodontidae, along with the narwhal, and the only member of the genus Delphinapterus. 10 Tiny White Sea Animals Sculpture Figurine Animal Totem Art Fantasy Animals polymer clay animals, resin casting DemiurgusDreams. [6] Together with two other ships under the command of Hugh Willoughby, his crew had sought a northern route to the Indies, especially India and China. It is surrounded by Karelia to the west, the Kola Peninsula to the north, and the Kanin Peninsula to the northeast. Average July temperatures are 8–10 °C. Arctic anticyclones, however, change winds to the northeastern ones, bringing much colder weather with temperatures of about −25 °C. With the work, Lyagushkin aims to show the “smallest creatures living with us in this enormous world.” His work highlights the way these animals live together in the White Sea, the only inland sea that freezes annually. It’s one of Lyagushkin’s favorite pictures. This hinders water exchange between the White and Barents seas. (See mesmerizing video of sea angels in a mating dance.). Rare genetic mutations are the only way animals can be born lacking the regular color of its species. From there, in 1492, a merchant fleet laden with grain and carrying ambassadors of Ivan III of Russia sailed to Denmark, marking the establishment of the first international seaport in Russia. The shrimp are tiny but very active; they eat and fight with each other non-stop. Six free printable black & white and colored sea animal sets to use for crafts and various ocean-themed learning activities. Northwestern coasts are tall and rocky but the slope is much weaker at the southeastern side. The port was reinforced with a fortress which sustained a siege by the Polish-Lithuanian army in 1613. The waters of the White Sea are actually green, says photographer Viktor Lyagushkin, thanks to abundant phytoplankton in these icy waters straddling the Arctic Circle. The northern part is warmer at about −9 °C, sometimes reaching −6 °C, due to the warm air masses from the Atlantic. Is it outer space or underwater? Fascinated as one danced in front of his camera, he likens the experience to seeing a real angel. 5 out … He acknowledges that ice diving demands careful attention to safety, yet there are moments when he’s entirely consumed by the beauty before him. The White Sea is one of the four seas named in English after common colour terms—the others being the Black, Red and Yellow Seas. The White Sea–Baltic Canal links it through Lake Onega to the Baltic Sea and the major city and port of Saint Petersburg. © 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, © 2015- Safonov, who has a Ph.D. in biology, surmised that the animal had possibly been disturbed by a diver’s fin—unless, he joked, it was just “in a bad mood.”. Local and foreign shops and factories were established in the city at that time. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/2018/09/white-sea-arctic-underwater-marine-life.html, See mesmerizing video of sea angels in a mating dance. He says it looks like something that could illustrate Herbert Wells’ celebrated science fiction novels. Residents of Novgorod knew of the White Sea from at least the 11th century and rapidly explored its commercial significance for navigation and its coastal forests rich in fur animals.

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