June 1944 would be far, far too late. Had the Stauffenberg/Beck/Tresckow plot succeeded, the result would have been an anti-Nazi military government, and only they could have negotiated peace and remained intact by ceding conquered lands and returning to prewar borders (possibly retaining Austria, the Sudetenland, and West Prussia). Dönitz was doomed not to rule a new Germany, but rather to orchestrate its dissolution. Worried that Germany could again insist that its surrender was illegitimate if anyone but Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel, the supreme commander of all German forces, personally signed the document, the Allies decided to restage the surrender. On May 8, Keitel headed to Karlshorst, a suburb of Berlin, to sign the document in front of Soviet Marshal Georgy Zhukov and a small Allied delegation. For the reasons I’ve given in Germany in 1944-45 that couldn’t and didn’t happen. Would the existing nazi government been allowed to survive in some form? But Keitel argued a minor point, hoping to add a clause giving his troops a grace period of at least 12 hours to ensure they received their cease fire orders before facing any penalties for continuing to fight. As an Allied victory looked more and more certain in 1944 and 1945, the United States, U.S.S.R., France, and the United Kingdom bounced around ideas on the terms of a German surrender… New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast, More posts from the HistoryWhatIf community. Germany is still divided into occupation zones similar to the OTL but its infrastructure is largely still intact having old suffered from Allied bombings and not being the sight of much actual combat. He also hoped to convince the United States, Britain, and France, all of whom distrusted the U.S.S.R., to turn against the Soviet Union so that Germany might continue its war on that front. Or did it happen on May 9 in Berlin instead? If negoations failed (or even as they happened) there would be a rush to capture the hightest ranking Germans from all backgrounds. However, in July 1944, Stauffenberg had started another strategy and approached the east. only option available to any 1944 . Unfortunately for them, their hold on Hokkaido isn't strong and its not a valuable asset to them anyway so they pull out by 1955 leaving Japan united under a pro-US government. The Soviets surrender … The Reims surrender wasn’t even reported in the Soviet press until a day afterward, proof according to some observers that the second surrender was a propaganda move orchestrated so Stalin could claim a larger part of the credit for ending the war. Also, more Germans are still alive and in good health. Would Hitler be arrested? Hitler had designated Karl Dönitz, a naval admiral and ardent Nazi, as his successor in the event of his death. At some point after June 1944 when the war was all but lost for Germany, they propose an unconditional surrender to the Western Allies in the hope of stopping or pushing back the Soviet advance. They push down to Beijing by July. Such a course would have saved . The country rebounds much quicker after the war making early reunification much more likely. American troops celebrate Germany's first unconditional surrender effective May 8, 1945. Stalin argued that allowing Jodl to surrender for Germany in World War II could open the door to a new stab-in-the-back myth since he had been deputized by Dönitz, a civilian head of state. The Russians celebrate May 9 as Victory Day to this day. I don’t think they would have accepted it. Meet the forgotten 'wolf children' of the second World War. When Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin heard that Germany had signed an unconditional surrender of all its troops in Reims, he was furious. What would have happened to Hitler, and Germany? Instead, they focus their attention on building up Korea as a counter balance to Japan and eventually to keep China in check after the Sino-Soviet split. Japan surrenders at this point (possibly with a nudge from a single atomic bomb rather than two) and Russia get Hokkaido and all of Korea to occupy. 3. Hitler is assassinated, the Nazi Party and SS are neutralized and the Wehrmacht is in control. Zhukov ultimately offered Keitel a verbal promise but did not grant his request to add the clause. (Hear stories from the last living voices of WWII.). Even if they did, Germany still gets swamped by Russia. The Allies had agreed that a German surrender must be unconditional so I think the outcome would have depended largely on the negotiaions, assuming any took place. This is the part where every redditor and their mother says Russia invades Japan but in my opinion that wasn't going to happen. He argued that since the U.S.S.R. had sacrificed the most troops and civilians during the war, its most important military commander should accept Germany’s surrender rather than the Soviet officer who had witnessed the signing in Reims. Hear stories from the last living voices of WWII. But Stalin’s third objection—that Jodl was not Germany’s most senior military official—would prove the most convincing to the rest of the Allies, all of whom remembered how the signing of the armistice that ended World War I had helped plant the seeds of the next world war. Representatives of the United States, the Soviet Union and the United Kingdom, working through the European Advisory Commission throughout 1944, sought to prepare an agreed surrender text to be used in the potential circumstances of Nazi power being overthrown within Germany either by military or civil authorities, and a post-Nazi government then seeking an armistice. Would Germany still be split into different occupation zoned between the US, UK, France, and USSR? Stalin quickly orders most of the army to wheel around and head to Siberia. It was in this role that Eisenhower crossed the threshold into legendary war hero status as he led Operation Overlord, the largest amphibious operation in the history of warfare, otherwise known as D-Day, on June 6, 1944.. The Allies were never going to accept anything but unconditional surrender in July 1944. He quickly deputized Alfred Jodl, chief of the operations staff of the Armed Forces High Command, to negotiate the surrender of all German forces with General Dwight D. Eisenhower. Would the Allies have accepted the surrender? What if Hitler and Nazi Germany surrendered right after the D Day invasion, and almost a year before neither the USSR or US and Britian get to Germany. On May 7, 1945, Germany unconditionally surrendered to the Allies in Reims, France, ending World War II and the Third Reich. 2020 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. No one, not even von Stauffenberg, wanted to stop the war against the Russians. I'm curious as to how the Soviets, British, and the Americans would have treated Germany if the axis had surrendered before the country had been taken. Stalin opposed the location of the signing, too: Since Berlin had been the capital of the Third Reich, he argued, it should be the site of its surrender. The Nazis had been forced out of Russia and Ukraine, and the disorder and poor organisation that had plagued Soviet command in 1941 was a thing of the past.. Unconditional surrender was the . © 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, © 2015- Both are true. But it was still unclear how the military or political surrender signing would be orchestrated by the time Adolf Hitler died by suicide in a Berlin bunker on April 30, 1945, and his dictatorship reached a bloody end. As an Allied victory looked more and more certain in 1944 and 1945, the United States, U.S.S.R., France, and the United Kingdom bounced around ideas on the terms of a German surrender. All rights reserved. Press J to jump to the feed. As an Allied victory looked more and more certain in 1944 and 1945, the United States, U.S.S.R., France, and the United Kingdom bounced around ideas on the terms of a German surrender… On May 7, Jodl signed an unconditional “Act of Military Surrender” and a ceasefire that would go into effect at 11:01 p.m. Central European Time on May 8. (Meet the forgotten 'wolf children' of the second World War.). By 3 January 1944, the Working … The Allies officially demand total surrender but certain members of the German high command are secretly given amnesty and only made to stand before a show trial to be found not guilty. Period. European cities . Assuming Germany surrenders by August, 1944, Russia launches an invasion of Manchuria in March, 1945. Another option is Russia ceases the opportunity and takes europe while the rest of the allies only have a small foothold in Europe. Would the Allies had even accepted the surrender, and kept going … In the rest of the world, though, V-E (Victory in Europe) Day is celebrated on May 8, the day the ceasefire was officially slated to begin. If that happens, Germany is also neutral forever. Eisenhower saw through the ruse, though, and insisted Jodl sign an instrument of surrender without negotiations.

what if germany surrendered in 1944

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