Allied forces landed on Sardinia on 14 September 1943 and the last German troops were expelled on the 18th. In 1924, the Italian Parliament led by Benito Mussolini passed a bill (called la legge del miliardo) to establish a budget of one billion lire to develop infrastructure in order to encourage economic development. This gave rise to many abuses, as the reform favoured the landholders while excluding the poor Sardinian farmers and shepherds, who witnessed the abolition of the communal rights and the sale of the land. New urban plans and new villages (for example Carloforte, Calasetta and Santa Teresa di Gallura) were realised between the 18th and the 19th centuries. It passed to Genoa and to the Doria and Malaspina families in 1259 after the death of its last judge, Adelasia. In the Stone Age the island was first inhabited by people who had arrived there in the Paleolithic and Neolithic ages from Europe and the Mediterranean area. The writer Grazia Deledda won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1926. Operation Mincemeat was an elaborate diversion implemented by the Allies to persuade the Axis's intelligence that their planned invasion of southern Europe would take place in the Balkans and Italy and would feature an invasion of Sardinia. That was the start of a revolt (called the "Moti rivoluzionari sardi" or "Vespri sardi") all over the island, which culminated on 28 April 1794 (commemorated today as sa die de sa Sardigna) with the expulsion of the officers for a few days from the capital Cagliari. But their brief... Was there ever a Trojan War? Etruscans Transported Bees by Boat to Reach the Best Flowers! During the Fascist period, with the implementation of the policy of autarky, several swamps around the island were drained and new agrarian communities founded. One of the most remarkable Sardinian figure of the Middle Ages, Eleanor of Arborea, was co-ruler of that region in the late 14th century; she laid the foundations for the laws that remained valid until 1827, the Carta de Logu. Minimally-dressed stones were applied in cylindrical succession to form the building within which was typically a corridor, an inner space (some nearly 40 feet in diameter) and a stairwell leading to upper levels accessed via a ground level entrance. The initiatives of the Gregorian reformers led to greater contact between Sardinia and the Italian peninsula, especially through the desires of the judges to establish monasteries with monks from continental monasteries at Montecassino and Marseille. Sardinia is one of the most geologically ancient lands in Europe, inhabited during the Upper Paleolithic, home to a Nuragic civilization that left nothing behind by way of writing. Researchers in Turkey are about to embark on an excavation at the ancient site of Karahan Tepe and they believe it’s much older than Göbekli Tepe, the famous “zero point of world history.”. [14] Carthage stressed the growing of grain and cereals and prohibited fruit trees.[15]. Sardinia Ancient Ruins: See reviews and photos of 10 ancient ruins in Sardinia, Italy on Tripadvisor. More complex construction with bastion. Sardinia had a special position because it was central in the Western Mediterranean between Carthage, Spain, the river Rhône and the Etruscan civilization area. It was known to the Greeks as Cardlis and to the Romans as Caralis. [49] Antonio Gramsci, one of the founders of Italian Communist Party, was arrested and died in prison. We’re the only Pop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. According to Greek sources, the Phoenicians colonized the area sometime in the 8th century BC and founded the first town, then named Norax. In the same month, Sardinians stopped the attempted French landing on the beach of Quartu Sant'Elena, near the Capital of Cagliari. In 1996 a hominid finger bone, dated up to 250.000 BC, was found in a cave in the Logudoro region.[1]. Other known religious figures of Sardinian origin of that period (5th–6th centuries) are Pope Hilarius and Pope Symmachus. With the diffusion of metallurgy, silver and copperobjects and wea… After the fall of Villa di Chiesa the Pisans were defeated again, both by land and sea, at Lucocisterna and in the gulf of Cagliari, and were forced to leave the island, maintaining only Castel di Castro until 1326. Characteristics of this period are also the holy well temples (for example Santa Cristina, Paulilatino), the megara temples and the Giants' graves. http://nuraghelosa.net/index.aspx?m=53&did=1053, https://www.academia.edu/558447/The_Nuragic_Civilization, Nora, the Ancient Sardinian Trading Town that Everyone Wanted, The Disturbing Truth Behind a Sardonic Grin, When in Sardinia, Do as the Romans Do: The Cagliari Amphitheater, The Mont’e Prama Giants: A Massive Archaeological Mystery, The Coddu Vecchiu Tombs of Giants: Nuragic Burials and Sardinian Secrets. The Odessa Catacombs: Lost in Eternal Darkness, Gobekli Tepe Archaeoastronomy and the Second Hill of Osiris, The Royal Mausoleum of Mauretania: Deadly Wasps Once Prevented its Destruction, The Carnac Stones: A Centuries-Old Enigma Solved Using Ancient Science, Breakthrough Discovery: Karahan Tepe is Older Than Göbekli Tepe, Hidden Welsh Witchcraft Den And Demon Traps Discovered In Old Home, Stolen Roman Marble Fragment Returned by Regretful Thief, Enormous Ancient Building Identified Beneath Monte Albán’s Main Plaza, The Story of Eliza Hamilton: The Woman Behind a Great Man. [36] These were subjected to the authority of local curators (administrators), in turn subjected to the judge (who also administrated justice and was the commander of the army). Journal of Roman Archaeology, 39. Sardinia: Ancient History and Emerald Sea Italy from Above: Amazon.de: Antonio Attini, Egidio Trainito: Fremdsprachige Bücher In 456, the Vandals, an East Germanic tribe, coming from North Africa, occupied the coastal cities of the island; they imposed garrisons guarded by African auxiliaries, like the Mauri. The site of Monte D'Accoddi on Sardinia is one of the most extraordinary mysteries of modern archaeology. Balmuth and Tykot (1996). A number of diversionary raids on Sardinia, Operation Hawthorn, were carried out by the Allies in summer 1943 to distract Axis attention from the upcoming invasion of Sicily, Operation Husky.

sardinia ancient history

Kingdom Of Italy Napoleon, Clematis Called Sophie, Sports Research Collagen Peptides Vs Vital Proteins Collagen Peptides, Mama Sushi East Tremont, Gordon Ramsay Seafood Risotto Recipe, Rolling Stones Best Videos, Dorset Horn Uses, Texas Instruments Ti-84 Plus Ce Color Graphing Calculator, Mint, Function Of Ctrl Key, Discord Mic Sensitivity Not Working, Hamburger Mary's Owners, How Fast Is A 10 Second Car,
sardinia ancient history 2020