helping behavior. The goal of the present paper is to construct a formal explication of the pluralistic ignorance explanation of the bystander effect. There are a few effects that contribute to the overall bystander effect. Or, more specifically, not reacting. The Story of Kitty Genovese: A Pluralistic Ignorance Tragedy In 1963, in the Kew Gardens section of Queens in New York City, a young woman named Kitty Genovese was murdered. When we see any event, like bullying, we assess the emergent nature of the event by the way others are reacting. Pluralistic ignorance . If one person doesn't know something, it's quite likely that everyone doesn't know it too. While researchers are still looking for a concrete answer, one possible explanation is “pluralistic ignorance.” Simply put, the bystander effect is the tendency of an individual to not intervene in a situation if more people are around. When others appear to not be concerned, we are more likely to follow suit. When there is an emergency, the more bystanders there are, the less likely it is that any of them will actually help. Pluralistic ignorance is where they assume nothing is wrong because nobody else looks concerned. In 750-1,000 words, define and discuss the ways in which diffusion of . Indeed, most social contexts and relationships are characterized by normative expectations for behavior, whether people realize it or not. The bystander effect is the sociological theory that people will sit and do nothing in the face of an event, even dangerous or tragic ones. Pluralistic ignorance explains the bystander effect, when bystanders fail to help individuals in need. The social dynamics leading to inaction is presented, decomposed, and modeled using dynamic epistemic logic augmented with ‘transition rules’ able to characterize agent behavior. Breaking Spell of Pluralistic Ignorance. Explanations > Theories > Bystander Effect. about “self” affect helping behavior. Review the Bystander Effect. Description. Pluralistic ignorance refers to people using social comparisons to determine individual responses. I suspect if people were to witness the Genovese murder case in present time, instead of watching silently they would, probably and unfortunately, tweet about it. | See also | References . Pluralistic ignorance begins with widespread conformity to social norms—norms that govern appropriate behavior in the classroom, at a party, in a boardroom, or in a hospital; norms that regulate behavior with friends, strangers, or colleagues. It seems that the pluralistic ignorance effect is strongest among strangers: Because we like to look poised and sophisticated in public. responsibility, pluralistic ignorance, and victim effects can influence . Pluralistic Ignorance in the Bystander Effect Informational Dynamics of Unresponsive Witnesses in Situations calling for Intervention Rasmus K. Rendsvig Department of Media, Cognition and Communication University of Copenhagen Link to published version on SpringerLink Abstract. Pluralistic Ignorance. Include ways social and cultural pressure, and beliefs. Bystander Effect . Description | Research | Example | So What?