Download map now! Patton’s main target was the capture of Casablanca, the city was captured on November 10th when he took the city without resistance, just two days into Operation Torch a major objective was already accomplished. North Africa campaigns - North Africa campaigns - Operation Torch: The Anglo-U.S. invasion of northwest Africa had its origins at the Arcadia Conference in Washington, D.C., in the winter of 1941–42 and at meetings in London the following July. Under pressure from Soviet leader Joseph Stalin to open a second front, the Western Allies debated how they might best engage Germany. After regrouping the landed Allied troops moved to Tunisia. After a few days of Vichy French resistance, Admiral François Darlan—the commander of all Vichy French forces and who happened to be in Algiers at the time—agreed to cooperate with the Allies.in wikipedia, defeated Rommel's Afrika Korps at El Alamein, other Allied forces made surprise landings in French Morocco and Algeria, persuading all of French North Africa to join them. Andrew Cunningham (U.K.)George S. Patton (U.S.)Lloyd Fredendall (U.S.)Kenneth Anderson (U.K.)Henri d’Astier (Free France)José Aboulker (Free France)Axis PowersVichy France:François DarlanCharles NoguèsFrix MichelierGermany:Ernst Kals, Allies107,000(33,000 in Morocco,39,000 near Algiers,35,000 near Oran), Axis PowersVichy France: 60,000Germany: two submarines near Casablanca, Allies479+ dead720 woundedAxis Powers1,346+ dead1,997 wounded. A few ships of the French navy also tried to attack the Allied fleet but were quickly sunk or driven away and by November 9th the French troops had surrendered. 23 Oct–11 Nov 1942British defeat Germansat El Alamein, 8–16 Nov 1942Operation Torch:Allies land inFrench North Africa. For the Allies, Operation Torch was an overwhelming success. All three landings during Operation Torch were extremely successful. Rober Daniel Murphy located in Algiers at the time was assigned with the task to determine if and how cooperative the French army would be. The majority of the ships were scuttled at the dock; however, before the Germans could press them into service. The Allied planned to send 120,000 men, 500 aircrafts, and several warships to Morocco and Algeria. The best-known American bomber of the war, the B-17 was not the best performing. Pilots of Fighting Squadron 41 (VF-41) singing in their ready room aboard USS Ranger (CV-4), before zero hour of the first day of the invasion of Morocco, 8 November 1942. Just days later other Allied forces made surprise landings in French Morocco and Algeria, soon persuading all of French North Africa to join them. Operation Torch Map (Overview) Operation Torch; November, 1942. Russia was constantly pushing the Allies to start a new front against the Axis in west Europe but in 1942 the Allies, mainly the British didn’t think that they were strong enough to attack Germany in Europe. The operation would result in a major victory for the Allies and would also include the first major airborne assault carried out by the United States during the war by the U.S. 509th Parachute Infantry Regiment. The Allies organized three amphibious task forces to seize the key ports and airports of Morocco and Algeria simultaneously, targeting Casablanca, Oran and Algiers. A related condition to this agreement; however, was that Vichy French forces overseas would resist attacks by the Allied forces to include naval forces. Map showing Operation Torch landings in North Africa, 8 Nov 1942: Map showing the United States Army landings at Algiers, Algeria, 8 Nov 1942. The major problems at the Oran landings were also more of a logistics nature, the beach that was meant for the landing hadn’t been properly inspected and the shallow waters lead to damage on some of the landing craft which slowed down the deployment of equipment and troops. In November, the tide turned in the Western Desert Campaign when the British defeated Rommel's Afrika Korps at El Alamein. However, despite suffering up to 59,000 casualties to the Allies’ 13,560, the Axis managed an orderly retreat under Field Marshal Erwin Rommel.in wikipedia, On 8 November 1942 some 100,000 American, British, and Free French troops landed in Vichy French North Africa in Operation Torch. When France surrendered to Germany earlier in World War 2, the Germans agreed to allow southern France to remain free of occupying forces and to be governed from Vichy.

operation torch map

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