Suction the patient as needed. Rationale: Predicts whether lung function is sufficient to tolerate a surgical resection. Observe for use of accessory muscles, pursed-lip breathing, changes in skin or mucous membrane color, pallor, cyanosis. Mosby. Demonstrate improved ventilation and adequate oxygenation of tissues by. This is evidenced by dyspnea, abnormal skin color, hypoventilation and restlessness and arterial blood gases demonstrating hypoxia (Doenges, 2013 p. 359). Research shows that positioning patients following lung surgery with their “good lung down” maximizes oxygenation by using gravity to enhance blood flow to the healthy lung, thus creating the best possible match between ventilation and perfusion. Encourage rest periods and limit activities to patient tolerance. Hypoxemia and hypercapnia. 50+ Tips & Techniques on IV... IV Fluids and Solutions Guide & Cheat Sheet (2020 Update), Cranial Nerves Assessment Chart and Cheat Sheet, Diabetes Mellitus Reviewer and NCLEX Questions (100 Items), Drug Dosage Calculations NCLEX Practice Questions (100+ Items). Maintain patent airway by positioning, suctioning, use of airway adjuncts. Participate in activities desired / required. Teach the patient how to maximize her or his respiratory effort. Mosby. Non-small cell lung cancers are further divided into cell types: Also lung cancer is divided into different stages for the purpose of appropriate medical treatment and care. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Altered oxygen supply (hypoventilation) Decreased oxygen-carrying capacity of blood (blood loss) Possibly evidenced by. Third Edition, Lung Cancer Org. Schilling McCann, J. Airway obstruction impedes ventilation, impairing gas exchange. 1. Wedge or segmental resection is performed when the lesions is contained within one segment. Increased oxygen consumption demand and stress of surgery can result in increased dyspnea and changes in vital signs with activity; however, early mobilization is desired to help prevent pulmonary complications and to obtain and maintain respiratory and circulatory efficiency. Prevents or reduces atelectasis and promotes re-expansion of small airways. (2006) Nursing Care Plans: Guidelines for individualizing client care across the lifespan. Nursing Care Plans. Therapeutic Communication Techniques Quiz. Passive smoke is a known carcinogen in individuals with long-term exposure. Retrieved at. Rationale: The clinical diagnostic stage is based on pretreatment scans radiographs, biopsies and mediastinoscopy and is used to determine respectability. Lung cancer is the carcinoma of the lungs characterized by uncontrolled growth of tissues of the lung. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Desired Outcomes. Patient Positioning: Complete Guide for Nurses, Registered Nurse Career Guide: How to Become a Registered Nurse (RN), NCLEX Questions Nursing Test Bank and Review, Nursing Care Plans (NCP): Ultimate Guide and Database, Nursing Diagnosis Guide: All You Need to Know to Master Diagnosing. 1. Auscultate chest for character of breath sounds, noting adventitious breath sounds. Bloody drainage should decrease in amount and change to a more serous composition as recovery progresses. Describe at least 2 probable causes of his/her cancer. There are many important nursing diagnoses for lung cancer. Identifying possible causes such as tobacco, passive exposure to smoke, asbestos, air pollution containing benzopyrenes and hydrocarbon is important in preventing higher risk of exposure. Assess intake, output, vital signs, and jugular distention. Only about 13% of patients with lung cancer survive 5 years after diagnosis. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Revised tumor, node, and metastasis (TNM) staging classification, Radiation Therapy for Regional inoperable tumor, Surgery for Resectable Disease (Stages I-IIIA). During his time as a student, he knows how frustrating it is to cram on difficult nursing topics. Rationale: Continued smoking in the face of treatable lung cancer may hasten death. Note respiratory rate, depth, and ease of respiration. Nurseslabs – NCLEX Practice Questions, Nursing Study Guides, and Care Plans. Common Nursing Diagnosis found in nursing care plan for Lung Cancer: Impaired gas exchange related to Removal of lung tissue, altered oxygen supply, Ineffective Airway Clearance May be related to Increased amount or viscosity of secretions, Restricted chest movement, pain, Fatigue, weakness, Acute Pain May be related to Surgical incision, tissue trauma, and disruption of intercostals nerves, Presence of chest tube, Cancer invasion of pleura, chest wall… Pneumonectomy is the removal of the entire lung. Smeltzer, S., Bare, B., Hinkle, J., Cheever, K. (2010). Lippincot Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia. Let us know if you have found this post helpful. Intervention and rational: 1). Provide a turning schedule, placing the patient in supine, sitting, and on his sides. Mosby’s Pocket Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Health Professions. May indicate increased hypoxia or complications such as a mediastinal shift in pneumonectomy patient when accompanied by tachypnea, tachycardia, and tracheal deviation. Elicit client’s understanding of causes, diagnostic evaluation, and treatment interventions for lung cancer. (2014). Rationale: Diagnostic procedure used to look for brain metastasis. Promotes maximal ventilation and oxygenation and reduces or prevents atelectasis. Knowing how valuable nurses are in delivering quality healthcare but limited in number, he wants to educate and inspire nursing students. Silvestri, L. (2008). Here are five (5) lung cancer nursing care plans (NCP) and nursing diagnosis: Impaired Gas Exchange; Ineffective Airway Clearance Assess patient response to activity. Provide comfort measures such as back rubs and support with pillows. 2006. Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer death in men and women. Lung cancer is divided into two categories: small cell lung cancers (SCLC) and non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC). If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Nursing Care Plan for Lung Cancer Acute pain related to cancer cell invasion Goal: after the nursing intervention, the expected decrease pain scale clients. Maximizes available oxygen, especially while ventilation is reduced because of anesthetic. Most patients with lung cancer are chronic smokers with poor lung function. 4th edition. Administer supplemental oxygen via nasal cannula, partial rebreathing mask, or high-humidity face mask, as indicated. 12th edition. Nursing care for patients with lung cancer revolves around comprehensive supportive care and patient teaching can minimize complications and speed recovery from surgery, radiation and/or chemotherapy. Explain at least 2 treatments for own type of lung cancer.