In realtà a questa pianta non può essere attribuita che una leggera azione diaforetica [Leclerc (7)], mentre una maggior importanza potrebbe esserle riconosciuta in considerazione del suo notevole contenuto di vitamina C, di carotene e anche di manganese. ), meduniza (russo), pettyegetett tudòfu (ungh.) [16] It is also found in pasture-woodlands. officinalis – delle officine farmaceutiche. Nota – esistono varie sottospecie: P. maculosa Heyne, P. obscura Dumort e parecchie varietà: P. Vallarsae Kern., P. mollis Wolf. A cosa serve? 7, 34, i958; 7, l4, 1958; Chem. [11], Dispersal by vegetative propagules (via soredia or isidia) has been determined as the predominant mode of reproduction in L. generic drugs) are not considered. [40], L. pulmonaria has also been used to produce an orange dye for wool, in the tanning of leather, in the manufacture of perfumes and as an ingredient in brewing. [35] It is still used for asthma, urinary incontinence and lack of appetite. LUNGWORT HERBS TEA. The thallus is typically 5–15 centimetres (2.0–5.9 in) in diameter, with individual lobes 1–3 centimetres (0.39–1.18 in) wide and up to 7 cm long. The other photobiont of L. pulmonaria is the green alga Dictyochloropsis reticulata. Its population has declined across Europe and L. pulmonaria is considered endangered in many lowland areas. specie a sè), P. vulgaris Mérat., P. angustifolia L. (considerata da alcuni AA. In Italia frequente nei boschi ombrosi, umidi, freschi, lungo i ruscelli. Lungwort - Pulmonaria officinalis ... Tree Lungwort - Lobaria pulmonaria. Other drugs that have the same active ingredients (e.g. Commonly known by various names like tree lungwort, lung lichen, lung moss, lungwort lichen, oak lungs or oak lungwort, it is sensitive to air pollution and is also harmed by habitat loss and changes in forestry practices. These internal cephalodia, found between the "ribs" of the thallus surface, arise when blue-green algae (from the genus Nostoc) on the thallus surface are enveloped during mycobiont growth. [31][32], Also known to be present are various steroids, namely ergosterol, episterol, fecosterol, and lichesterol. Abs., 55, 10799 i, 1961 – (6) KRONE W., Pharmazie, 15, 502, 1960 – (7) LECLERC H., Précis de Phytothérapie, Masson, Paris 1935, p, 219. Habitat – Europa, Asia. Lungmoss, scientifically known as Lobaria pulmonaria, is a green lichen that looks like a leaf.Lichen are organisms that are part algae and part fungus. Etimologia – Pulmonaria, da pulmo = polmone, allusione alle macchie bianche delle foglie, paragonate a quelle del polmone, da cui la credenza che la pianta sia utile nelle affezioni polmonari. , salvia de Jerusalen, hierba de la Virgen (spagn. Il tuo indirizzo email non sarà pubblicato. Nomi volgari – Numerosi – Borrana selvatica, salvia di Jerusalemme (tosc. Common Lungwort, Pulmonaria officinalis, at The Eden Project in Cornwall in March. [35] In India it is used as a traditional medicine to treat hemorrhages and eczema,[5] and it is used as a remedy for coughing up blood by the Hesquiaht in British Columbia, Canada. [26] These compounds, collectively known as depsidones, are known to be involved in defense against grazing herbivores like lichen-feeding molluscs. Lung Lichen - Lobaria pulmonaria. specie a sè) . Grinkevic (4) ha notato l’accumularsi di manganese e di vitamina C nella pianta e principalmente nelle foglie durante il periodo di crescita. Wildflowers, edible ,healthy. Bright green under moist conditions, it becomes brownish and papery when dry. Minimalism. [10] In sexual reproduction, the species produces small reddish-brown discs known as apothecia containing asci, from which spores are forcibly released into the air (like ballistospores). [24], L. pulmonaria is known to contain a variety of acids common to lichens, such as stictic acid, desmethyl stictic acid, gyrophoric acid, tenuiorin,[25] constictic acid, norstictic acid, peristictic acid, and methylnorstictic acid. [5] Like other foliose lichens, the thallus is only loosely attached to the surface on which it grows. Essa potrebbe essere pertanto, utilmente associata a preparati vitaminici e ricostituenti. Abs, 54, i458i i, 1960 – (5) GRINKEVIC N. I., ibid,, n. 5, 29, 1960; Chem. [15], It has a wide distribution in Europe, Asia, North America and Africa, preferring damp habitats with high rainfall, especially coastal areas. Lodi (Piante Officinali Italiane, 1957) annota: «Chi dice di raccogliere sole le foglie radicali, chi di scartare le foglie radicali. [14] This steps lead to an increase in internal pressure which eventually breaks through the cortex. 124 S. "Molecular evidence for limited dispersal of vegetative propagules in the epiphytic lichen, 10.1890/1051-0761(2001)011[0421:ELINCS]2.0.CO;2, "High-light damage in air-dry thalli of the old forest lichen, "Ethnophytotherapeutical research in the high Molise region (Central-Southern Italy)", University of British Columbia Botany Photo of the Day, Catherine Daniels: The Biogeography of the Lungwort, "Body plan evolution of ascomycetes, as inferred from an RNA polymerase II phylogeny", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lobaria_pulmonaria&oldid=963808489, Short description is different from Wikidata, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, CABI Bioscience Databases. ), pulmoneria (emil.) Come si usa? Save my name, email, and site URL in my browser for next time I post a comment. This plants grows in the Andes, this herb is widely recognized as an effective treatment for bronchitis and asthma. This species often has a fine layers of hairs, a tomentum, on its lower surface. I campi obbligatori sono contrassegnati *. [17] It usually grows on the bark of broad-leaved trees such as oak, beech and maple but will also grow on rocks. Umidità 8,75-9,95 % nella pianta essiccata all'aria (6). Cold that extends from head to nose to throat into the chest. The lichen's common English names are derived from this association. A cosa serve? [27] It also contains the sugar alcohols D-arabitol,[28] volemitol, in addition to several carotenoids (total content > 10 mg/kg), such as alpha carotene, beta carotene, and beta cryptoxanthin. The thallus contains internal structures known as cephalodia, characteristic of three-membered lichen symbioses involving two photobionts (the photosynthetic symbionts in the fungal-algal lichen relationship). [18] [19] Attempts to quantitatively evaluate the contribution of these factors to lichen growth is difficult because differences in the original environment from which the lichen thalli are collected will greatly affect heat and desiccation tolerances.

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