Enjoy it responsibly. The eastern section of the lake narrows to a width of about 1 km (.6 miles) near the community of Fond du Lac located on the northern shore then continues to its most easterly point at the mouth of the Fond du Lac River. [12][13], Uranium and gold mining along the northern shore resulted in the birth of Uranium City, Saskatchewan, which was home to mine workers and their families. Its surface area of 7,850 square kilometers and maximum depth of 124 meters make it the largest and deepest lake in both Alberta and Saskatchewan provinces. The North shore is rugged and is comprised of crystalline Archean rocks. Explore beautiful lakes and lake regions Two of these settlements have pretty suggestive names: Eldorado and Goldfields. Athabasca is also the name of the river that flows into the western part of the lake, which boasts a basin 152,000 sq km in area and a length of 1321 kilometers. This was changed 7 years later, in 1778, into Athabasca, which means "where there are plants one after another" in the Cree language. The dunes were designated a "Provincial Wilderness Park" in 1992. The lake’s waters flow northward into the Great Slave Lake through Slave River and the Mackenzie River systems, and it eventually reaches the Arctic Ocean. Peter Fidler, a surveyor for the Hudson’s Bay Comany also gave the name to Fidler Point, on the lake’s North shore. The lake is also fed by the Peace River. [6][7] In 1791, Philip Turnor, cartographer for the Hudson’s Bay Company, wrote in his journal, "low swampy ground on the South side with a few willows growing upon it, from which the Lake in general takes its name Athapison in the Southern Cree tongue which signifies open country such as lakes with willows and grass growing about them". Lake Trout. With an area of 7,935 km 2 and a 2,140 km shoreline, it is the eighth-largest lake in Canada. The lake covers 7,850 km2 (3,030 sq mi), is 283 km (176 mi) long, has a maximum width of 50 km (31 mi), and a maximum depth of 124 m (407 ft), and holds 204 km3 (49 cu mi) of water, making it the largest and deepest lake in both Alberta and Saskatchewan, and the eighth largest in Canada. This is also the place where the Rivière des Rochers begins its northward journey along the boundary of the Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada’s largest national park. Lakepedia is the number one online encyclopedia of lakes. The world record lake trout was caught here in 1961, with a weight of 46.3 kg. The dunes run for around 97 kilometers and are in some spots 31 meters high. The Lake Athabasca Sand Dunes, the largest active sand dunes in the world north of 58°, are adjacent to the southern shore. The lake’s waters flow northward into the Great Slave Lake through Slave River and the Mackenzie River systems, and it eventually reaches the Arctic Ocean. Its most easterly point is the also the mouth of the Fond du Lac River. Gold fields around the lake have always been a mirage, which also led to the development of several settlements on the northern shore between 1934 and 1942. The largest active sand dunes formation North of 58° is adjacent to the lake. Copyright © 2015–2017 Lakepedia.com. It is also the 8th largest lake in Canada. [14], On October 31, 2013, one of Obed Mountain coal mine's pits failed, and from between 600 million to a billion liters of slurry poured into the Plante and Apetowun Creeks. Lake Athabasca is a remnant of the vast Lake McConnell, along with lakes such as the Great Slave Lake and the Great Bear Lake. [15] The plume of waste products then joined the Athabasca River, travelling downstream for a month before settling in Lake Athabasca near Fort Chipewyan, over 500 km (310 mi) away.[15]. [17], Ice breakup on Lake Athabasca (June 9, 2002), List of place names in Canada of Indigenous origin, "Great Slave Lake and Lake Athabasca, Canada (Note: Lake Athabasca during ice-break-up)", "Burn Scars in Saskatchewan, Canada (Note: Dark to light rust coloured areas are burn scars from forest fires)", https://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/17/1681/2013/hess-17-1681-2013.pdf, "Alexander Mackenzie Becomes the First European to Cross the Continent of North America at Its Widest Part", "Place Names - Faria Creek - Friock Creek", "Natural Resources Canada-Canadian Geographical Names (Lake Athabasca)", "Deep In Canadian Lakes, Signs Of Tar Sands Pollution", "Two Years Later, Charges Laid in Massive Alberta Coal Mine Spill", International Lake Environment Committee, June 21, 2001, Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan (Lake Athabasca), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lake_Athabasca&oldid=984930681, Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry, Articles containing Woods Cree-language text, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 October 2020, at 23:17. Lake Athabasca hosts 23 species of fish, among which: lake trout, walleye, northern pike goldeye, yellow perch, cisco, lake whitefish, burbot, arctic grayling, longnose sucher, white sucker, etc. Lake Athabasca map uses relief shading to highlight traditional topographic features like elevation contours, landforms, lakes, and rivers along with roads, rails, trails, and park boundaries. Lake Athabasca is located in northeastern Alberta and northwestern Saskatchewan, at the edge of the Precambrian Shield. The first mine (from 1967, now part of the Millennium Mine) is visible near the Athabasca River in the 1984 image. Check flight prices and hotel availability for your visit. By 1820, George Simpson referred to both the lake and the river as "Athabasca".[9]. The large oil sands mining nearby is suspected to have added to the current pollution levels in the lake. Water flows northward from the lake via the Slave River and Mackenzie River systems, eventually reaching the Arctic Ocean. Lake Athabasca (/ˌæθəˈbæskə/; French: lac Athabasca; from Woods Cree: aðapaskāw, "[where] there are plants one after another")[5] is located in the northwest corner of Saskatchewan and the northeast corner of Alberta between 58° and 60° N. The lake is 26% in Alberta and 74% in Saskatchewan. There is also a large oil sands mining operation nearby, which is suspected to have increased the pollution levels in the lake. Lake Athabasca from Mapcarta, the free map. [10] Water flows northward from the lake via the Slave River and Mackenzie River systems, eventually reaching the Arctic Ocean. Get directions, maps, and traffic for Athabasca, AB. The lake covers 7,850 km (3,030 sq mi), is 283 km (176 mi) long, has a maximum width of 50 km (31 mi), and a maximum depth of 124 m (407 ft), and holds 204 km (49 cu mi) of water, making it the largest and deepest lake in both Alberta and Saskatchewan, and the eighth largest in Canada. 6310 - Lake Athabasca - Canadian Hydrographic Service (CHS)'s exceptional nautical charts and navigational products help ensure the safe navigation of Canada's waterways. The lake was discovered in 1771 by the English explorer Samuel Hearne and was initially called Lake of the Hills.
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