Green-breasted mangos prefer open habitats such as forest edges, parks, gardens, and backyards, where they will visit feeders. Scientific name: Selasphorus platycercusRange in North America: Summer breeder in the southwestern mountains of the United States, with populations as far west as eastern California and north to southern Idaho. Females are plainer but share the iridescent green upperparts and white underparts. The blue-throated hummingbird is another rare visitor to North America, but in some areas, it is becoming a more common seasonal resident. There is no additional cost to you. Scientific name: Stellula calliopeRange in North America: Summer breeder in southern British Columbia and as far south as Idaho and northern Nevada, Utah, and California. Educational, Zoological, and Classification info. Scientific name: Heliomaster constantiiRange in North America: A rare visitor to extreme southern Arizona; not known to breed in North America. Hummingbirds comprise the family Trochilidae, among the smallest of birds, with most species measuring in the 3"-5" range. Hummingbird, any of about 320 species of small, often brightly colored birds of the family Trochilidae, usually placed with the swifts in the order Apodiformes but sometimes separated in their own order, Trochiliformes. Xantus's hummingbirds live year-round in the mountainous areas of Baja California, where they prefer dry scrubland habitats and open forests. Male rufous hummingbirds are unmistakable with their orange plumage and iridescent orange-red throat. Extensive year-round populations are also found southwestern Arizona. Aptly named, the plain-capped starthroat is a relatively dull hummingbird with drab brown-green plumage and gray underparts. These hummingbirds are commonly seen in lowland, arid habitats. Magnificent hummingbirds are most often found in arid pine forests and open woodlands, though they will regularly visit nectar feeders, where they can be very aggressive. Calothorax lucifer, Rivoli's Reports of these birds visiting feeders have been recorded in Missouri, Michigan, North Carolina, and various other states, giving backyard hummingbird lovers hope that this rarity may appear at their feeders. Of the more than 300 hummingbird species in the world, fewer than two dozen venture as far north as the United States and Canada, and only a handful remain there year-round. Colibri thalassinus, Lucifer These are fiercely territorial birds and rufous hummingbirds will regularly dive at and chase intruders near their nests or preferred feeding sites. Selasphorus sasin, See photos, hummingbird size, distribution and features, Annaâs Different Species of Hummingbirds – An informational resource for learning about the different breeds of hummingbirds. While their range in the United States is limited, violet-crowned hummingbirds are best seen at low elevations near water sources, and they tend to prefer sycamore trees. Females are similar but paler on the underside and lack the extensive gorget, but may show some red or pink spotting on the throat. Species Listed by State and Province . Hummingbirds are highly specialized creatures. Amazilia beryllina, See enlarged photo, hummingbird size, distribution and features, Black-chinned Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board, broad-tailed hummingbird may seem identical to the eastern ruby-throated hummingbird, many hummingbirds do produce a mild thrumming, orange plumage and iridescent orange-red throat. Learn more about hummingbirds. Males often perch higher to defend their territory, though they are less aggressive than many hummingbird species and are easily intimidated because of their small size. Violet-crowned hummingbirds are relatively uncommon in the United States. Allen’s hummingbirds are often confused with rufous hummingbirds because of their similar orange plumage. They can be aggressive birds and will chase other hummingbirds away from feeders. These hummingbirds are commonly seen in lowland, arid habitats. Scientific name: Calypte costaeRange in North America: Year-round resident in southeastern California and southwestern Arizona as far north as the southern tip of Nevada. They are frequently seen in canyon habitats. These hummingbirds are common visitors to backyards, gardens, and parks, especially where nectar feeders and hummingbird flowers are present. Though similar at first to the white-eared hummingbird, this hummer is easily recognized by its broad red bill with a black tip, white postocular eye stripe, and green plumage and rufous tail. Anna’s hummingbirds are familiar along the west coast. They rarely visit backyards. Scientific name: Archilochus colubrisRange in North America: Summer breeder in the eastern and central United States and the southern edge of eastern and central Canada. The ruby-throated hummingbird is one of the most common hummingbirds in North America and it is the only one seen regularly in the east, though other vagrants may appear at any time. Male and female birds look similar, though females are slightly duller. They will also nest regularly in backyards. Hummingbirds are so small that its smallest species weighs less than a penny. Wintering populations may spread along the Gulf Coast as far as Louisiana. These birds are also easily recognized by their size, with a 5” length that is larger than most other hummingbirds. Scientific name: Amazilia yucatanensisRange in North America: Year-round resident in the extreme southern tip of Texas. Scientific name: Anthracothorax prevostiiRange in North America: Rare visitor to southern Texas along the Gulf Coast. Lampornis clemenciae, Broad-billed Away from habitation, they prefer open woodlands and riparian areas. These hummingbirds can be aggressive at feeders where they will dive and chase intruders. This list is presented in IOC taxonomic sequence and is also sortable alphabetically by common name and binomial name. Interesting Facts About the Hummingbird . Hummingbirds are found only in the Western Hemisphere, with almost half the species living in the "equatorial belt" between 10 degrees north and south of the equator. Amazilia violiceps, White-eared In contrast, the long, rounded tail is brightly rufous and can be a better field mark than the buff underparts. Calypte costae, Green-breasted Mango Here are the different species of Hummingbirds and their […] Their distinctive white underparts, plain white throat, gray-green upperparts, and blue-purple crown make them instantly recognizable when they are seen. Females also have spotting on the throat. To use this list, compare the most noticeable characteristics of hummingbirds you see with the notes to help eliminate species from the identification possibilities. The bicolored bill is red below and black above. At first glance, the broad-tailed hummingbird may seem identical to the eastern ruby-throated hummingbird, and range is a key characteristic to distinguish between the two species. Multiple species are listed in decreasing frequency of sightings. She has over 16 years experience writing about wild birds for magazines and websites. Both genders have a long, downward curved bill. Allenâs Females can appear identical to rufous hummingbird females. These birds prefer low flowers for feeding and can be found regularly in mountain meadows. Their feathers are frequently iridescent colors, and range from brown, to blue, green, purple, red, and pink. Scientific name: Archilochus alexandriRange in North America: Summer breeder throughout the mountainous west from eastern Washington and Oregon through Idaho and as far south as southwestern Texas. Females have similar coloration and markings but are duller overall. Birders who can distinguish between these flying jewels can take steps to see all the hummingbirds of North America. Females have bright green upperparts and gray underparts, with less extensive red on the bill and white post-ocular stripe. Female broad-tailed hummingbirds also show a light rufous wash on their flanks and streaking on the throat that female ruby-throated hummingbirds do not have. Close inspection, however, shows a much greener back and head on Allen’s hummingbirds, as well as more extensive orange on the flanks. Antillean crested hummingbird Orthorhyncus cristatus Black-throated mango Anthracothorax nigricollis Summer ranges may extend slightly further north when populations are high. The Spruce uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience and for our, How to Free a Hummingbird Trapped Indoors.