Do not move sick snails to a pen that contains healthy snails. Carry out regular sorting and grade snails into different sizes. Most farmers only provide vegetable and fruits that have already gone bad to their snails. Snails are very sensitive to environmental factors like temperature and humidity. After getting the right housing system for your snail farm, you need to practice good hygiene. Most of the disease that affect snails are highly transmittable from one snail to another. Tyres and drums are prone to rats and other enemies of snails. In Nigeria We have the Achatina Marginata and Achatina Fulica Species. Predators and pest... Poor Hygiene:. If … Do you know that the water for irrigating your snail farm can also be the reason why your snails are dying. Schedule cleaning activities and implement them. Run a water PH test to confirm your water status and carry out a water treatment if your water quality is poor. The Achatina Achatina is native to Ghana. If you are a farmer who wants to breed a particular species in another part of the world. Use a housing system that help to control the type of predator/pest that is available in your location. 33Disclaimer: Every Nairaland member is solely responsible for anything that he/she posts or uploads on Nairaland. for example. Why Snails Die Disease/Infection. Remove any sick snail and wash hands thoroughly after touching a sick or dead snail. 2. Snail diseases/infection remain understudied when compared to other livestock diseases. This saying does not only apply to humans. If you choose to feed your snails with a formulated feed, make sure you get the feed from a reliable source. Thanks. Snail mortality is the major reason why snail farmers are always looking for better management system. When your soil quality is poor it becomes a breeding ground for pest and diseases. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Snail farming can be a very complex farm business especially when you start experiencing snail mortality. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Snails die when the environment is no longer conducive. I do not advise that housing system. The cause of snail mortality will always be a challenge for you as a farmer until you understand different causes of snail mortality. If your snails continue to eat unhealthy feed from fruits and vegetables, snails will continue to die. Which can lead to snail mortality. CONTAMINATION In simple terms, contamination is a condition where the environment is made "unfit" for the snails to thrive due to the presence of harmful micro-organisms and other harmful predators Let's just highlight few contamination means: FEED CONTAMINATION Get a bio-security plan and implement it to prevent the outbreak of a disease or infection. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. A water PH of less than 6.5 and above 7.5 can have a negative effect on your snails which may lead to snail mortality. you soil is everything and most be managed to eliminated disease and pest that can kill your snails. Do you also know that different specie of snails require different level of temperature and humidity?. Tilling helps to loosen the soil. I learnt this the hard way. When you understand why your snails die, it helps you to create and implement measures that will prevent mortality. My excitement was cut short when I got to the farm and found 300 dead snails. I was still for almost an hour staring at the dead snails while trying to figure out the cause. This is the only way it can survive and produce. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Do not use pesticide to control pest or predators in the snail farm. Do not create any opportunity for bacterial or fungi to breed in the farm. Housing can also make predators/pest invade your farm and kill your snails. Predators and pest are always less challenging during your first year of snail farming. For instance breeding Achachatina Achachatina in Nigeria you have to create housing that will mimic the snails natural habitat. Here is a good resource that can help. Do not underestimate the damage that pest and predators can carryout in your farm. Basically snails originated from wild life they are considered as good food and source of nutrition. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Surprised? These farmers sell at very affordable prices and their produce are healthy. See How To Advertise. Snail disease can be caused by a fungi, bacterial or parasite. Don’t be. they can kill hundreds if not thousands of snails in a day. The only place you can get cheap snails is form nearby bushes...No snail farmer will sell cheap snails for you. I use the intensive system with large hutch boxes. More research is needed to properly fully understand causative factors of snail diseases. Farmers in places like Ghana are doing fine with it but Nigerian farmers are still trying to get the specie to thrive and prevent mortality. Feeding the birds with poor quality or bad feed leading to death. Hygiene is the most important practice in snail farming. Snail farmers do this with the intention to reduce cost and increase profit margin. Termite is one of the deadliest of them all. Believe it or not if your water PH is not ideal for your snails, they will die. Remove old worn out soil and replace with fresh loamy soil. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. You have successfully subscribed to the newsletter. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Some of these fruits are already contaminated with bacterial. Do not underestimate the damage that pest and predators can carryout in your farm. Poor housing can also trigger low response to reproductive activities like mating. When you feed your snails with such feed they will eventually get infected and your snails will die. They will die when the temperature becomes too warm. If your housing create an environment that is too hot, your snails will begin to die. I began to experience challenges with pest an disease during my second year. Snail farmers in Nigeria has always record a high mortality rate with Achtina Achatina. Remove all left over feed and replace with a fresh feed. Big snails might prevent the small snails from eating and this can lead to deficiency diseases and death. I share this factor when speak to snail farmers about the many reasons why snails die. Some farmers think am being too fussy with the snail farming situation. Which will help to prevent your snails from dying. If your growing area is also intensive, you need to change the soil every 5-6months to prevent bacterial and fungi infection.