Wineries that can afford are setting up water treatment plants to reclaim waste water. When wet the gel retains water and less irrigation is needed. [4] However, Hugo D'Acosta founded La Escuelita (Little School) at this time to teach local growers more modern processing methods. Most of the plants were imported by the conquistadors from their Spanish homelands, and vineyard location was driven by simple logistics. Many of the winemakers have experience in Europe and the western United States. [7] Some changes in farming are being made such as shifting o drip or subsurface irrigation, cutting away grape clusters to decrease the need for water (which improves grape quality) and planting more white grapes, which ripen faster. [15], Other commercial wineries include Vinos Bibayoff (early 1970s), Casa Valmar (1983), San Antonio (1986), Mogor-Badan (1987), Chateau Camou (1991), Vina de Liceaga (1993), Casa de Piedra (1997) Adobe Guadalupe (2001), Rincon de Guadalupe (2001) and Vinisterra (2002). [3] Baja accounts for 90% of all Mexican wine production, but this is only a total of 1.6 cases per year. Blending grape varieties is very common including unusual combinations such as Cabernet blended with Nebbiolo or Grenache. [1] Baja has humid winters, dry warm summers. It is located in the northern half of the Baja California Peninsula, the long, thin strip of land which juts out almost 775 miles (1250km) between the eastern Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California (aka The Sea of Cortez). [3] Monte Xanic is credited with setting a higher standard for Mexican wine. This valley extends about fifteen miles northeast to southwest with an opening near the ocean. Since then most wineries make at least one. Most of the production is in the Valle de Guadalupe, there is also grape and wine production in some neighboring valleys. [1] What really sets Baja wine apart from other regions is its “wild west” approach to winemaking, as most winemakers here are not too attached to tradition. Red wines are made from Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot grapes, as well as Zinfandel. Catholic missions were exempted, allowed to make small amounts for religious purposes. This allows cool air current to move inland and temper the area's heat and also allows for the temperature swings that grapes need. Irrigation is required in almost all locations in Baja, due to the hot, sunny climate. (lindajoy) Its vineyards produce Zinfandel, Chenin Blanc, Riesling, and Cabernet Sauvignon. It claims to be the origin of the margarita. The early Spanish settlers arrived in Mexico (called Neuva Espana at that time) on its east coast, via the Atlantic and Caribbean, making their first settlements on the eastern side of the Sierra Madre mountain ranges. [1][7], Casa Domecq was originally called Vides del Guadalupe and was the first modern commercial winery in Baja California. Jesuit priest Juan Jugarte established the first vineyards in Baja California in 1701 at the Loreto Mission. [1] Of the eighty or so other wineries, most are small and family owned, and there are hundreds of non-professional artisan wine makers. [1][4] La Escuelita has had more than 300 students and many of these have founded or work at wineries in the area. [16], "Wine Stories: Mexico's Wine Renaissance", "Baja California: better quality, bigger market", "Baja is making a lot more great wine than you might think", "An Unexpected Wine Sanctuary in Baja California", "Mexico's exciting new wine trail: Valle de Guadalupe", "La Villa del Valle, Baja California, Mexico", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baja_California_wine_industry&oldid=986846497, Articles with dead external links from June 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 November 2020, at 10:19. [1], In 1931, Italian Esteban Ferro introduced Italian and more French varieties, marking the start of Baja as a wine-producing region. Although grape varieties from warmer regions such as southern France, Spain, Italy, etc. [14], L. A. Cetto was founded in 1974 and today is the largest commercial vintner in Mexico with about 3,000 acres under cultivation. [3] Hugo D'Acosta was raised in Mexico City, trained in France and initially worked for Santo Tomas before founding Casa de Piedra just north of Ensenada. It has had facilities for tourists for a very long time. These vines arrived after World War II but identification tags were lost in transit, so no one knows exactly what varieties they are. [1] The main reason for this is that the climate tends to produce grapes with thick skins, which create more intense flavors and aromas.

baja california wines

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